Home / Nippon Steel News: $14B Investment, Earnings, & Initiatives

Nippon Steel News: $14B Investment, Earnings, & Initiatives

By: Jasmin Espinas
May 20, 2025

Nippon Steel ranks among the largest global steel producers, with ongoing operations influencing everything from construction to automotive manufacturing. In recent Nippon Steel news, the company outlined a $14 billion investment tied to its U.S. Steel acquisition bid, now under renewed review after being previously blocked on national security grounds.

This article also covers its latest earnings forecast, updates on its environmental technology efforts, and production expansion through its Thai subsidiary.

Latest Nippon Steel News: $14B Investment In U.S. Steel Operations

Nippon Steel plans to invest $14 billion into U.S. Steel’s operations if it secures approval for its acquisition. The proposal includes $4 billion for a new steel mill and $11 billion to upgrade infrastructure by 2028. As part of that, the company committed $1 billion to a new greenfield site, which could expand to $4 billion.

NIPPON STEEL PITCHES $14B U.S. INVESTMENT TO SAVE U.S. STEEL $X DEAL

Nippon Steel is offering to invest $14B into U.S. Steel, including up to $4B for a new mill, if the Trump admin clears its takeover. The plan boosts its original $1.4B pledge and includes $11B through 2028—$1B…

— Wall St Engine (@wallstengine) May 19, 2025

The company raised its initial $1.4 billion pledge in response to mounting political resistance. It submitted the updated offer ahead of a May 21 deadline tied to a renewed national security review. Biden blocked the deal earlier this year, citing security concerns. If the review clears the proposal, Trump will have up to 15 days to make a final decision, although the timeline could shift.

Additionally, sources familiar with the discussions said Trump’s administration requested a larger investment. It’s unclear whether the new terms will satisfy that request. With a $565 million breakup fee at stake and a 25% tariff on U.S. steel imports still in place, Nippon Steel is pushing to close the deal.

U.S. Steel declined to comment on the proposal. Nippon Steel, the Treasury Department, and the White House have also not issued public responses.

Earnings Outlook: Nippon Steel Reports a Slight Revenue Decline

Nippon Steel closed fiscal 2024 with revenue down 1.9% year over year, totaling ¥8,695.5 billion. The company attributed the dip to weak domestic demand and broader global economic pressure, including trade policy headwinds.

The company’s business profit dropped by 21.4% to ¥683.2 billion, while operating profit fell nearly 30% to ¥547.9 billion. Still, Nippon Steel reported ¥350.2 billion in profit attributable to shareholders, supported by structural adjustments and continued expansion in markets like India and the U.S.

For fiscal 2025, Nippon expects persistent challenges tied to inflation, energy costs, and geopolitical risk. It projects core business profit above ¥700 billion, with capital investments and productivity improvements playing a central role in that target. Executives say they will maintain their focus on long-term earnings stability, primarily through overseas operations and decarbonization efforts.

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Nippon Receives the Commendation for Science and Technology

On April 8, 2025, Japan’s Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) recognized Nippon Steel for its environmental engineering work. The ministry awarded the company the 2025 Commendation for Science and Technology in the Development category.

The recognition highlights Nippon Steel’s work in developing sea forest technology that uses steel slag to support marine biodiversity. The method promotes ecosystem regeneration by encouraging the growth of algae and marine plants on coastal seabeds affected by industrial activity.

Several members of Nippon Steel’s R&D and engineering teams also received individual honors. Among them were Chika Kosugi from the Materials Reliability Research Lab and Yuzo Akashi from the Resource Recycling Division. The award reflects ongoing efforts by the company to apply industrial byproducts to environmental restoration in a measurable, science-based way.

Subsidiary NS-SUS Plans to Expand Its Plating Line Capacity

On April 4, 2025, NS-Siam United Steel Co., Ltd. (NS-SUS), a consolidated subsidiary of Nippon Steel, announced a 2 billion baht investment to expand its electric plating line in Thailand. The upgrade aims to meet increased demand for tinplate steel used in food containers, particularly among can manufacturers.

Thailand serves as a central export hub for food cans across Southeast Asia. To support that role, NS-SUS will raise its tinplate steel production capacity from 280,000 to 350,000 tons annually. The expansion includes renovations to both Line 1 and Line 2 of the existing electric plating facilities.

Furthermore, the company expects to complete the project by March 2027 and plans to use the added capacity to improve domestic production efficiency and reinforce its position in the regional supply chain.

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Nippon Steel News: Wrapping Up and Outlook

Nippon Steel continues to reposition itself across global markets. From its $14 billion push into U.S. steel operations to capacity expansion in Thailand, the company is adjusting its strategy under pressure from shifting trade policy, rising costs, and long-term decarbonization goals.

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